Tag: USA
Who Made America Great?
It seems obvious that North and West Europeans made America great just from comparing USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, North and West Europe, with the rest of the world.
North and West Europeans was the vast majority of colonial settlers and first wave immigrants, and could/can be found throughout the country.
Second wave, was when everything started to go wrong:
The second wave of European Americans arrived from the mid-1890s to the 1920s, mainly from Southern, Central and Eastern Europe, as well as Ireland. This wave included Irish, Italians, Greeks, Hungarians, Portuguese, Spaniards, Romanians, Ukrainians, Russians, Poles and other Slavs. With large numbers of immigrants from Mexico, Spanish Caribbean, and South and Central America, White Hispanics have increased to 8% of the US population, and Texas, California, New York, and Florida are important centers for them.
Here we see immigrants like we see immigrants today, people from sh-thole countries mainly coming to take advantage of what North and West Europeans has created. Similar to what we see in North and West Europe today, with millions of immigrants from Eastern Europe. Even though their countries have been getting economic aid, since the collapse of the Eastern Bloc.
Before 1881, the vast majority of immigrants, almost 86% of the total, arrived from northwest Europe, principally Great Britain, Ireland, Germany, and Scandinavia. The years between 1881 and 1893 the pattern shifted, in the sources of U.S. “New immigration”. Between 1894 and 1914, immigrants from southern, central, and eastern Europe accounted for 69% of the total. Prior to 1960, the overwhelming majority came from Europe or of European descent from Canada. The shift in European immigration has been in decline since the mid-20th century, with 75.0% of the total foreign-born population born in Europe compared to 12.1% recorded in the 2010 census.
They tried to prevent it from happening!
Prior to 1965, policies such as the national origins formula limited immigration and naturalization opportunities for people from areas outside Western Europe. Exclusion laws enacted as early as the 1880s generally prohibited or severely restricted immigration from Asia, and quota laws enacted in the 1920s curtailed Eastern European immigration. The civil rights movement led to the replacement of these ethnic quotas with per-country limits. Since then, the number of first-generation immigrants living in the United States has quadrupled.
Ancestry Groups In The United States
The Partition of Belgium – Germanic vs Non-Germanic
East Germans are not Eastern Europeans
Why are Argentina and Chile not like Australia and New Zealand?
The Making of the United States of Europe
Merkel, Macron Back $543 Billion Fund for EU Crisis Recovery
Which Countries Are the Biggest Boost or Drag on the EU Budget?
Voting in the Council of the European Union – Germanic vs Non-Germanic
A 1994 view on “the incumbent poor four” and “the eastern enlargement”.
Spain and Coronavirus | The WORST Recession in EUROPE?
The expulsion of Eastern European Germans resulted in the largest exchange of population in European history. It ended close to 1,000 years of German presence in areas now considered to be parts of Poland, the Czech Republic, Russia and other Eastern European states, forever changing the ethnic face of Europe. Alone, the expulsion of millions of Prussian Germans from their native land between 1944 and 1947 was accomplished in an immensely sinister jewish manner, yet it is an event that has been ignored, minimized or rationalized by the jewish mainstream media.
Senator Homer Capehart’s remarks to the US Senate on February 5, 1946:
“Since the end of the war about 3,000,000 people, mostly women and children and over-aged men, have been killed in Eastern Germany and south-eastern Europe; about 15,000,000 people have been deported or had to flee their homesteads and are on the road. About 25% of these people, over 3,000,000 have perished. About 4,000,000 men and women have been deported to Eastern Europe as slaves. It seems that the elimination of the German population of Eastern Europe – at least 15,000,000 people – was planned in accordance with decisions made at Yalta. Churchill had said to Mikolakczyk when the latter protested during the negotiations to Moscow against forcing Poland to incorporate eastern Germany; ‘Don’t mind the five or more million Germans. Stalin will see to them. You will have no trouble with them; they will cease to exist.’”
“The fact can no longer be suppressed, namely, the fact that it has been and continues to be, the deliberate policy of a confidential and conspiratorial clique within the policy-making circles of this government to draw and quarter a nation now reduced to abject misery…”
“In this process this clique, like a pack of hyenas struggling over the bloody entrails of a corpse, and inspired by a sadistic and fanatic hatred, are determined to destroy the German nation and the German people, no matter what the consequences…”
“At Potsdam the representatives of the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Socialist Republics solemnly signed the following declaration of principles and purposes: ‘It is not the intention of the Allies to destroy or enslave the German people.’ Mr. President, the cynical and savage repudiation of these solemn declarations which has resulted in a major catastrophe, cannot be explained in terms of ignorance or incompetence. This repudiation, not only of the Potsdam Declaration, but also of every law of God and men, has been deliberately engineered with such a malevolent cunning, and with such diabolic skill, that the American people themselves have been caught in an international death trap…”
“For nine months now this administration has been carrying on a deliberate policy of mass starvation without any distinction between the innocent and the helpless and the guilty alike…”
“The first issue has been and continues to be merely humanitarian. This vicious clique within this administration that has been responsible for the policies and practices which have made a madhouse of central Europe has not only betrayed our American principles, but they have betrayed the GI’s who have suffered and died, and they continue to betray the American GIs who have to continue their dirty work for them…”
“The second issue that is involved is the effect this tragedy in Germany has already had on the other European countries. Those who have been responsible for this deliberate destruction of the German state and this criminal mass starvation of the German people have been so zealous in their hatred that all other interests and concerns have been subordinated to this one obsession of revenge. In order to accomplish this it mattered not if the liberated countries in Europe suffered and starved. To this point this clique of conspirators have addressed themselves: ‘Germany is to be destroyed. What happens to other countries of Europe in the process is of secondary importance.’”
Read more here at Renegade Tribune
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Muh Europetards – a case study
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The Polish Atrocities Against The German Minority In Poland…!
Hans Schadewaldt – The Polish Atrocities against the German Minority in Poland
Polish atrocities against Germans
Death in Poland. The Fate of the Ethnic Germans
The Unknown History of the 1939 German-Polish Conflict
The Image of the Germans in Polish Literature
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Jewish Anti-Germanism Before WWII: The Real Hate Criminals
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A holocaust was what the Americans did to the Germans
The Righteous & Victorious Allies Starved, Abused & Enslaved German Children in Eastern Europe
Buried Alive Screaming in the Night: German POW Survivors Describe Eisenhower’s Extermination Camps
Herald of the Victors’ Shame: James Bacque, 1929-2019
James Bacque – Other Losses: Death of Millions of German Prisoners After World War II
The Mass Killings and Brutal Mistreatment of Germans at the End of WWII
OTHER LOSSES – German Ethnic Cleansing
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How German Women Suffered Largest Mass Rape in History by Soviets
American WWII GIs Were Dangerous Sex-Crazed Rapists, Explosive Book Claims
French, British and American Soldiers Raped almost One Million German Women after World War II
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The Disappearance of the Eastern Germans
Ethnic Cleansing of Germans 1945 – 1950
Map: Distribution of German speakers prior to and after 1945.
A Legacy of Dead German Children
Read about WWII here
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Something worth thinking about
Disclaimer: I am not encouraging anybody to do anything!
From (((Wikipedia)))
The Base is an accelerationist, neo-Nazi white separatist paramilitary hate group, formed in 2018 and active in at least the United States, Canada, Australia and South Africa. The group advocates the formation of white ethnostates, a goal which is to be achieved through terrorism and the violent overthrow of existing governments. It organizes “race war preppers” and operates “hate camps”.
The Base has recruited by using iFunny, a Russian meme website.
A propaganda gif from a The Base training camp near Spokane, Washington was posted in August 2019 and dated 18 August 2019.
Rumor has it, that the leader of the Base is a agent who properly work for FBI or Homeland Security.
Rinaldo Nazzaro a Russian married, Jewish looking leader of the Base (picture below).
The Base also have a Jordanian member named Yousef O. Barasneh.
Revealed: the true identity of the leader of an American “neo-Nazi terror group”
From (((Wikipedia)))
The Atomwaffen Division (Atomwaffen meaning “nuclear weapons” in German) is a neo-Nazi terrorist network. Formed in 2015 and based in the Southern United States, it has since expanded across the United States and into the United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, the Baltic states and other European countries. The group is part of the alt-right, although the group rejects the label and is considered extreme even within that movement. It is listed as a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC).
Members of the Atomwaffen Division have been held responsible for a number of murders, planned terrorist attacks, as well as other criminal actions.
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Some members of the group also sympathize with the Salafi and jihadist forms of Islam. Atomwaffen Division’s founder, Brandon Russell, is alleged to have described Omar Mateen, who pledged allegiance to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant and perpetrated the Orlando nightclub shooting, as “a hero”. The group also idolizes Osama bin Laden in its propaganda and considers “the culture of martyrdom and insurgency” within al Qaeda and the Taliban as something which should be emulated. Samuel Woodward also articulated a positive view of Islam, saying that he preferred ISIL to multiculturalism and liberalism and cited Julius Evola, Francis Parker Yockey and George Lincoln Rockwell as having been sympathetic towards Islam as well. He also said that Arthurs believed that Islamophobia was being used to promote White Genocide by Neocons.
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United Kingdom (Sonnenkrieg Division)
The Sonnenkrieg Division (“Sonnenkrieg” German for “Sun war”) is a neo-Nazi group that is the United Kingdom-based branch of the Atomwaffen Division, and it maintains its links to the Atomwaffen Division by e-mails and chat room discussions as well as by its use of similar names and its distribution of similar propaganda. It surfaced in December 2018, when it was revealed that members of the group had written on the group’s Discord server that Prince Harry was a “race traitor” who should be shot for marrying Meghan Markle, who is of mixed race; that police officers should be raped and killed; and that white women who date non-whites should be hanged. At its formation in 2018 the group was thought to have had 10-15 members in the UK and Europe, and some suspected members are thought to have been involved in a previous neo-Nazi group, the System Resistance Network (one of the aliases of National Action), which was linked to various acts of racial violence and arson in the UK. The BBC revealed that the leaders of the group were Andrew Dymock, 21, and Oskar Dunn-Koczorowski, 18.
Police arrested three suspected members of the Sonnenkrieg Division in early December 2018 as part of an “ongoing investigation into extreme right-wing activity”. MI5, the British domestic intelligence agency, took the lead in the government’s monitoring of far-right terrorism.
On June 18, 2019 Sonnenkrieg members Dunn-Koczorowski and Michal Szewczuk, 19, were jailed for terrorism offences. According to the prosecutor the men promoted “engaging in a “total attack” on the system”, Dunn-Koczorowski having proclaimed “terror is the best political weapon for nothing drives people harder than a fear of sudden death” and were intent on action. Furthermore, the group was influenced by James Mason who “may well represent the most violent, revolutionary and potentially terroristic expression of right-wing extremism current today”. Dunn-Koczorowski was sentenced to 18 months in detention for encouraging terrorism, and Szewczuk was sentenced to four years in prison for encouraging terrorism and possessing documents that are useful to a terrorist, such as bomb-making instructions.
According to British anti-fascists, Sonnenkrieg Division has been influenced by the Order of Nine Angles and it is more extreme and potentially more violent than National Action. Hope not Hate‘s annual “State of Hate” report stated that: “some members have also carried out some of these satanic fantasies and allegations of rape and imprisonment against their own members are circulating.” Sonnenkrieg Division members had shared videos of one female supporter being tortured and scored with a knife by one of the group’s male members. The private messages which belonged to Sonnenkrieg Division and were acquired by the police included footage of the members of the group verbally abusing women and mutilating them, such as a picture of a naked girl with a swastika and runic symbols cut into her body.
On February 20, 2019 Jacek Tchorzewski, 18, was stopped by the counter terrorism unit at the Luton airport. He was arrested on suspicion of terror offences, and the police uncovered “an enormous amount” of manuals on how to make weapons and explosives and Nazi propaganda. In court it was heard Tchorzewski had told it was “his dream” to commit a terrorist attack and he intended to smuggle firearms and explosives from Germany for this purpose. Also presented was a notebook from his prison cell where he had written: “Let’s fill our hearts with terror and London’s streets with blood.” Commander Richard Smith, the head of the counter terrorism unit stated that Tchorzewski was connected to the Sonnenkrieg Division. Judge Anuja Dhir said Tchorzewski was a “deeply entrenched neo-Nazi with an interest in Satanism and occult practices” and an “offender of particular concern” and on September 20, 2019 Tchorzewski was handed a sentence of four years for terrorism offences at the Old Bailey.
On December 4 2019, Andrew Dymock was arrested and charged with 15 terror offenses, including encouraging terrorism and raising funds for a terrorist group. He was first arrested in June 2018 at Gatwick Airport on his way to the United States. Dymock was questioned over alleged sexual offences against a teenage girl, in connection to the earlier knife attacks on women.
In February 2020, Sonnenkrieg Division became the second far-right group to be banned as a terrorist organization after National Action.
“The BBC revealed that the leaders of the group were Andrew Dymock, 21, and Oskar Dunn-Koczorowski, 18.”
“On June 18, 2019 Sonnenkrieg members Dunn-Koczorowski and Michal Szewczuk, 19, were jailed for terrorism offences.”
From (((Wikipedia)))
Benjamin Bogard
20-year-old Benjamin Bogard was arrested by the Federal Bureau of Investigation in February 2019 after the FBI received a tip that Bogard might be planning a terrorist attack.
He was arrested on charges of possession of child pornography after the authorities uncovered videos of young girls being raped on his phone during the investigation. The FBI decided to arrest him because it appeared that Bogard was “mobilizing for violence.”
FBI Special Agent Christopher Combs stated that the evidence “demonstrated the defendant’s fixation with committing barbaric and inhumane acts of violence against children and others”. Bogard was sentenced to 80 months in federal prison for sex crimes.
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Devon Arthurs
An 18-year-old member, Devon Arthurs, of Tampa Palms, Florida, converted to Islam and described himself as a “Salafist National Socialist.” In May 2017, Arthurs was accused of killing two of his roommates and fellow Atomwaffen Division members in retaliation after they ridiculed his conversion. Arthurs was arrested following a hostage situation, during which he allegedly told police that he shot 22-year-old Jeremy Himmelman and 18-year-old Andrew Oneschuk earlier that day. In 2018, following competency evaluations by two court-appointed experts (a neuropsychologist and a psychologist), Arthurs was ruled incompetent to stand trial. He spent more than a year at the Florida State Hospital where he received treatment to make him competent to stand trial. Arthurs is currently facing two counts of first-degree murder in addition to kidnapping and firearms charges. In December 2019, several experts testified that Arthurs suffers from schizophrenia and bipolar disorder among other conditions, experiences hallucinations and believes he can communicate with the dead. It was opined that Arthurs is incapable of being restored to competency and should be returned to the Florida State Hospital.
From (((Wikipedia)))
Michael Isaac Peinovich (born 1977), commonly known by his pseudonym Mike Enoch, is an American neo-Nazi, anti-Semitic conspiracy theorist, blogger and podcast host. He founded the alt-right media network The Right Stuff and podcast The Daily Shoah. Through his work, Peinovich ridicules African Americans, Jews, and other ethnic minorities, advocates racial discrimination, and promotes conspiracy theories such as Holocaust denial and white genocide.
Peinovich first drew media attention for his use of the Nazi salute at a conference organized by Richard Spencer to celebrate Donald Trump’s presidential election; in response to Spencer’s cry of “hail Trump, hail our people, hail victory!,” Peinovich led the audience in a series of Sieg Heil salutes. The salutes were performed in front of a number of journalists, and film footage of the speech and the Peinovich-inspired salutes was widely circulated by the mainstream media. According to Andrew Marantz, the event marginalized the alt right by defining it to the public as a neo-Nazi movement, and led to an exodus of Trump supporters from the movement.
In early 2017, while operating his anti-semitic media network under the pseudonym Mike Enoch, he was doxxed by fellow neo-Nazis, who released biographical information about Peinovich that contradicted his professed ideology. The dox revealed that Peinovich’s own wife was Jewish, and that their wedding had featured traditional Jewish rites and chanting. As a neo-Nazi, Peinovich was also mocked upon the revelation of his Serbian surname, in light of the Nazi regime’s racial classification of Serbs as subhumans (“Untermenschen“), and the genocide of Serbs perpetrated by Nazi puppet regime Ustashe.
In addition to his founding of a neo-Nazi media network, Peinovich has drawn attention for his role in organizing book burnings.
“Peinovich first drew media attention for his use of the Nazi salute at a conference organized by Richard Spencer to celebrate Donald Trump’s presidential election; in response to Spencer’s cry of “hail Trump, hail our people, hail victory!,” Peinovich led the audience in a series of Sieg Heil salutes.”
“In early 2017, while operating his anti-semitic media network under the pseudonym Mike Enoch, he was doxxed by fellow neo-Nazis, who released biographical information about Peinovich that contradicted his professed ideology. The dox revealed that Peinovich’s own wife was Jewish, and that their wedding had featured traditional Jewish rites and chanting.”
“As a neo-Nazi, Peinovich was also mocked upon the revelation of his Serbian surname, in light of the Nazi regime’s racial classification of Serbs as subhumans (“Untermenschen“), and the genocide of Serbs perpetrated by Nazi puppet regime Ustashe.“
From (((Wikipedia)))
The Daily Stormer is an American far-right neo-Nazi, white supremacist, and Holocaust denial commentary and message board website that advocates for the genocide of Jews. It considers itself a part of the alt-right movement. Its editor, Andrew Anglin, founded it on July 4, 2013, as a faster-paced replacement for his previous website Total Fascism. The website also publishes its content in Spain and Latin America, Italy and Greece.
The site is known for its use of Internet memes, which have been likened to the imageboard 4chan and cited as attractions for a younger and more ideologically diverse audience. While some white nationalist authors have praised The Daily Stormer‘s reach, others have taken issue with its content and tone, accusing Anglin of being an agent provocateur, used to discredit true white nationalism.
From (((Wikipedia)))
Andrew Alan Escher Auernheimer (/ˈɔːrənhaɪmər/ OR-ən-hy-mər; born September 1, 1985), best known by his pseudonym weev, is an American computer hacker and self-avowed Internet troll who is affiliated with the alt-right. He has identified himself using a variety of aliases to the media, although most sources correctly provide his first name as Andrew.
In 2016, Auernheimer was responsible for sending thousands of white-supremacist flyers to unsecured web-connected printers at multiple universities and other locations in the U.S. Since his release from prison, he has lived in a variety of locations in Eastern Europe and the Middle East. In 2017, it was reported that he was acting as webmaster for the neo-Nazi website The Daily Stormer. The Southern Poverty Law Center describes him as “a neo-Nazi white supremacist” known for “extremely violent rhetoric advocating genocide of non-whites”.
In 2017, Auernheimer was reported to be working as the webmaster for The Daily Stormer. Despite his neo-Nazi affiliations, Auernheimer’s mother has stated that he has Jewish relatives on both sides of his family.
This is just a few examples of how Jews, Slavs, and other non-Whites, muslims and degenerates in general, can infiltrate and subverse a movement.
Speaking of degenerates, Ramz Paul who loves Europe’s Mexico. Have made a video about another type of infiltration and subversion.
Should the FBI encourage criminal behavior?
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Read:
White genocide is not a conspiracy theory!
Fourth-generation warfare (4GW)
The Frankfurt School and Critical Theory – Cultural Marxism
Whatever you FOCUS on you will be more sensitive to
The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP)
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Delusions of grandeur or just fake?
Pan-European nationalism vs Ethnostate nationalism
#GermanicUnity
Dannebrog holds the world record of being the oldest continuously used national flag.
Germanic Unity
The only cure for WHITE GENOCIDE
Belgium (Germanic and non-Germanic)
- Boerenwacht
- DeVlag (Deutsch-Vlaemische arbeitsgemeinschaft / Vlaamsch-Duitsche arbeidsgemeenschap)
- Garde Rurale
- Germaansche SS Vlaanderen
- Formation de Combat
- 27. SS-Freiwilligen-Grenadier-Division Langemarck (flämische Nr. 1)
- 28. SS-Freiwilligen-Grenadier-Division Wallonien
- SS-Freiwilligen Legion Flandern
- SS-Freiwilligen-Standarte Nordwest
- SS-Freiwilligen-Sturmbrigade Langemarck
- 6. SS-Freiwilligen-Sturmbrigade Langemarck
- 5. SS-Freiwilligen-Sturmbrigade Wallonien
- SS-Freiwilligen-Verband Flandern
- Garde Wallone
- Légion Wallonie – See Wallonische-Infanterie Bataillon 373
- NSKK-Regiment 1 der Luftwaffe
- NSKK-Regiment 4 der Luftwaffe
- NSKK-Regiment 6 der Luftwaffe
- Service Volontaire du Travail pour la Wallonie
- SS-Sturmbrigade Wallonien
- Vlaamsche Fabriekswacht
- Vlaamsche Wacht
- Vrijwillige Arbeidsdienst voor Vlaanderen
- Wallonische-Infanterie Bataillon 373
Bohemia-Moravia (Böhmen-Mähren) (Germanic and non-Germanic)
- Regierungstruppe
- Vládni Vojsko – See Regierungstruppe
Denmark
- Freikorps Danmark (Frikorps Danmark)
- HIPO-korpset
- Landsarbejdstjenesten
- Marinevægtere
- Schalburg-Korps
- Sommers Vagtkorps
- Vagtkorpset det tyske Luftvaaben i Danmark – See Sommers Vagtkorps
Iceland
Ireland
Liechtenstein
Netherlands
- Germaansche SS en Nederland
- Landstorm Nederland – See SS-Grenadier-Regiment 1 Landstorm Nederland
- Landwacht Nederland – See SS-Grenadier-Regiment 1 Landstorm Nederland
- Nationaal-Socialistische Beweging (NSB)
- Flags of the Nationaal-Socialistische Beweging (NSB)
- Flags of the Nationaal-Socialistische Nederlandsche Arbeiderspartij (NSNAP)
- SS-Freiwilligen-Grenadier-Brigade Landstorm Nederland
- SS-Freiwilligen-Legion Niederlande
- SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Brigade Nederland
- 4. SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Brigade Nederland
- 34. SS-Freiwilligen-Grenadier-Division Landstorm Nederland
- 23. SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Division Nederland (niederlandische Nr. 1)
- SS-Freiwilligen-Standarte Nordwest
- SS-Freiwilligen-Verband Niederlande
- SS-Grenadier-Regiment 1 Landstorm Nederland
- Kontroll Kommando
- Nederlandse Arbeidsdienst
- NSKK-Regiment 1 der Luftwaffe
- NSKK-Regiment 5 der Luftwaffe
- NSKK-Regiment 6 der Luftwaffe
- NSKK Staffel Wehrmachtbefehlshaber Niederlande
- Vrijwillige Hulppolitie
- Wachabteilung
- SS-Wach-Bataillon Nordwest
New Zealand (Germanic and non-Germanic)
Norway
- Arbeidstjenesten
- Førergarden – See Nasjonal Samling
- Freiwilligen Legion Norwegen (Den Norske Legion)
- Germanske SS Norge
- Hird – See Nasjonal Samling
- Nasjonal Samling
- SS-Schijäger Bataillon Norwegen (Skijegerbataljon Norge)
- 127. SS-Standarte
- SS-Wach-Bataillon 6 (SS Vaktbataljon 6)
Slovakia
- Freiwilligen Schutzstaffel
- Hlinka Guard
- Heimatschutz – See Freiwilligen Schutzstaffel
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
- Britisches Freikorps (British Free Corps)
USA (Germanic and non-Germanic)
About Eastern Europe
This is copied (with permission) from VikingLifeBlog
Germany 1945 – Poland 2004
“More than €250 billion were or will be spent since Poland joined the bloc with other former communist states in 2004. In today’s dollars, that’s equivalent to more than the US-funded Marshall Plan provided to western Europe after the second World War.”
Poland have received economic aid since 1989, but wait a minute!


It has been estimated that Poland began its transformation from communist to capitalist economy with about 20% of its population in poverty. Poverty in Poland rose briefly in the period of 1990-1992 and has been largely diminishing since; it did however rise again in the late 1990s, following the slowdown in economic growth. In the years 1994-2001, the subjective poverty line remained relatively stable at about 33%; and the relative poverty line (poverty threshold) rose from 13.5% to 17%. Absolute poverty – as defined by the World Bank, the percentage of population living on less than $4.30 per day – in the period 1997-1999 affected 8.4% of Polish population. Estimates by other sources vary, however. According to Brzeziński (2011), in the years 1998-2003 absolute poverty in Poland has risen by about 8%, reaching (according to the Central Statistical Office (GUS) estimate) 18.1% in 2005, and dropping to 10.6% in 2008; an alternate measure suggests that in the period 2005-2008 absolute poverty fell from 12.3% to 5.6%. Brzeziński (2011) notes that any rise in poverty in the period 1998-2005 was outdone by the drop in poverty in the years 2005-2008.
According to the Polish Central Statistical Office (GUS) 2011 report, the poverty line in Poland has been decreasing in the last few years, down to about 6.5% in 2011. The report notes, however, that this is mostly due to the fact that the nominal value of the poverty line in Poland has not changed since 2006, thus ignoring inflation. If the poverty line were indexed to inflation, the report estimated that 11.4% of Polish households would be below it. The poverty threshold was estimated at 16.7%. Percent of population receiving less than the living wage was estimated at 6.7%. Poverty has decreased as compared to a 2005 report, which had reported both poverty line and poverty threshold at 18.1%, and the percentage of population receiving less than the living wage at 12.3%. In 2003, about 23% of households believed they lived below the poverty line (declaring that they saw their income as insufficient for basic needs).
Overall, the levels of poverty in Poland have been reported as stable or on the decrease in the past years, but it is still a significant concern. The reduction in poverty slowed down or was partially reversed again in early 2010s, although as of early 2013 the datasets are still mostly preliminary and usually cover the period only up to 2011.
Poland is the biggest net recipient of EU aid and also the continent’s largest provider of cross-border labour.
Since the fall of Communism in 1989, the nature of migration to and from Poland has been in flux. After Poland’s accession to the European Union and accession to the Schengen Area in particular, a significant number of Poles, estimated at over two million, have emigrated, primarily to the United Kingdom, Germany, France and Ireland. The majority of them, according to the Central Statistical Office of Poland left in search of better work opportunities abroad while retaining permanent resident status in Poland itself.
Source (2011) It is worse now!
The 2001 UK Census recorded 60,711 Polish-born UK residents; 60,680 of these resided in Great Britain (not including Northern Ireland), compared to 73,951 in 1991.
Following immigration after Poland’s accession to the EU, the Office for National Statistics estimated 911,000 Polish-born residents in the UK in 2016, making Poles the largest overseas-born group, having outgrown the Indian-born population. The 2011 UK Census recorded 579,121 Polish-born residing in England, 18,023 in Wales, 55,231 in Scotland, and 19,658 in Northern Ireland.
Unofficial estimates have put the number of Poles living in the UK higher, at up to one million.
Historical population | ||
---|---|---|
Year | Pop. | ±% |
2001 | 66,000 | — |
2002 | 68,000 | +3.0% |
2003 | 75,000 | +10.3% |
2004 | 94,000 | +25.3% |
2005 | 162,000 | +72.3% |
2006 | 265,000 | +63.6% |
2007 | 411,000 | +55.1% |
2008 | 504,000 | +22.6% |
2009 | 529,000 | +5.0% |
2010 | 540,000 | +2.1% |
2011 | 654,000 | +21.1% |
2012 | 658,000 | +0.6% |
2013 | 688,000 | +4.6% |
2014 | 790,000 | +14.8% |
2015 | 831,000 | +5.2% |
2016 | 911,000 | +9.6% |
By comparison, barely 14,000 Brits have moved to the eight ex-communist countries.
Poland has overtaken India as the most common non-UK country of birth.
There is a stark contrast between Western and Eastern Europeans.
Those from Eastern Europe received more in welfare than the average UK citizen — and paid less income tax.
A second section of the report looked at only migrants who had arrived since 2001. This found that migrants from Poland and other Eastern European countries were costing £2.8 billion a year.
However, this was counter-balanced by a positive net contribution of the same amount by migrants from the ‘old’ EU, which includes the likes of France and Germany.
While high politics prompted the promise of membership, low politics will
likely determine when the promise is fulfilled. Economic change is usually painful
for certain groups in the economy, the magnitude of the pain increasing with the
size and ‘differentness’ of the region to be integrated. On both counts, any
substantial Eastern enlargement is likely to be very difficult for certain groups in
the EU. The simple fact is that the CEEC economies are now very different to the
average EU economy. For instance, the 64 million Visegrad citizens are now 2.5
times more agricultural and only 30% as rich as the EU12 average. This makes
them more populous, poorer and more agricultural than the incumbent poor four
(Ireland, Greece, Portugal and Spain) put together.
A careful study by Anderson and Tyers (1993) estimates that a Visegrad enlargement would raise the cost of the McSharry-reformed CAP by $47 billion annually. Courchene et al. (1993, p. 114) estimate that it would cost ECU 26 billion to extend the Structural Funds to Visegraders under current rules. Adding these up with a rough guess on Visegrad contributions implies that admitting the Visegraders in 2000 would increase annual EU spending by 58 billion ECU. This is 60% of the EU’s projected budget in 2000.
Financing this extra cost would require a drastic cut in EU spending and/or an
increase in incumbent contributions. Raising taxes or deficits to cover this cost
would be unpopular with EU voters, especially since citizens in northern EU
nations would probably be asked to pay for most of it. The low politics of cutting
spending is even more difficult. Since EU farmers and poor regions currently
receive 80% of all EU spending, most of the spending cuts would inevitable fall
on these two extremely powerful interest groups.
Polish people have become the biggest immigrant group in Denmark, in a short time.
Source (2018)
The second largest Polonia in the world, and the largest in Europe, is the Polish minority in Germany. Estimates of the number of Polish descent people living in Germany vary from 2 million to about 3 million. The main Polonia organization is Kongres Polonii Niemieckiej / Polnischer Kongress in Deutschland. Polish surnames are very common in Germany.
The Polish minority in Iceland is a relatively new phenomenon, although it has for almost a decade been the largest minority. In 2014 Poles constituted 3.13% of the total population of Iceland and is by far the biggest immigrant group.
After Poland joined the European Union in 2004, Ireland was one of three existing EU members to open its borders and “welcome” Polish workers as relatively cheap “qualified labour” (the others being the United Kingdom and Sweden). Ireland quickly became a key destination for young Poles seeking work outside the country. According to the 2011 Census, there are 122,585 Poles living in Ireland, constituting the largest ethnic minority in the country.
The Polish minority in Italy numbers around 97,986. The majority of Polish residents are late-20th-century immigrants drawn by the Italian economy’s need for imported labor. Large Polish immigrant communities are found in Rome, Milan and Venice. Polish immigration to Italy might continue while the EU contract labor program between the two countries remains in place.
Polish immigration to the Netherlands has steadily increased since Poland was admitted to the E.U., and now an estimated 135,000 Polish people live in the country. The majority of them are “guest workers” through the European Union contract labor program, as more Poles obtain employment in this country’s light industrial jobs. The growing number of Polish nationals could double in the next decade depending on economic conditions in Poland. The majority of Polish people in the Netherlands are in The Hague (approximately 30,000) but Polish emigres long settled in Amsterdam and industrial towns or cities like Utrecht and Groningen. Polish immigrants arrived to find employment in the country in the 19th and 20th centuries. Belgium has approx. 70,000 Poles (Though the number of Belgians of Polish descent could be as high as 200,000), Luxemburg almost 3,000.
Norway has recently experienced an influx of Polish migrant workers. This because Norway is a member of the European Economic Area, providing the same free movement of labour as between members of the European Union. According to the Norwegian statistics bureau Statistisk sentralbyrå there are 72,103 Polish immigrants in Norway per 1 January 2012.
The most common country of origin of immigrants residing in Norway are Poland(130,000) 2017
The Polish minority in Sweden has been estimated to be around 103,191 people. Of those 88,704 are born in Poland and 14,487 have both of their parents born in Poland. Which makes them Swedens 5th largest Immigrant group after Finland, Syria, Iraq and Former Yugoslavia. The majority of them are “guest workers invited to Sweden” since 1990 in contracts with the Swedish government. Most Polish residents live in Stockholm and the rest farther south towards the Baltic Sea. Historically, Poland and Sweden had some cultural exchange with each other and the Swedish Empire’s occupation of the Polish Baltic Sea coast (Gdańsk and Pomerania) in various times from the 13th to 18th centuries.
In 1842 Prince Adam Czartoryski founded the village of Adampol, for Polish immigrants who came to Turkey after the failed November Uprising. The village, still existing and now called Polonezköy (Turkish for Polish Village), is the main center of the small but historic Polish community in Turkey. The Polish minority in Turkey has been estimated to be around 4,000 people. However, Polish minority is higher than present Polish census in Turkey because of Turkified Poles after marriages with Turks. For example, Leyla Gencer‘s mother was Atiye Çeyrekgil, was born as Alexandra Angela Minakovska and embraced to Islam after death of her husband. Also, Nazım Hikmet Ran‘s mother, Ayşe Celile Hanım, was a descendant of Mustafa Celaleddin Pasha, who was born as Konstantin Borzecki in 1826. He immigrated to Ottoman Empire after Greater Poland Uprising and embraced Islam in 1848. He later became an Ottoman General and died in 1876.
Polish people have travelled to the British Isles throughout the centuries for a variety of reasons. In the 16th century Polish travellers came as traders and diplomats. In the 18th century, a small number of Polish Protestants arrived as religious refugees due to the Counter-Reformation in Poland. In the 19th century, due to the collapse of the November Uprising of 1831, many Polish fighters came to Britain in search of sanctuary.
However, it was only after the First World War that Poles settled in large numbers in London – many from the Prisoner of War camps in Alexandra Palace and Feltham. During the Second World War many Poles came to the United Kingdom as political émigrés and to join the Polish Armed Forces in the West being recreated there. When the Second World War ended, a Communist government was installed in Poland and was hostile to servicemen returning from the West. Many Poles felt betrayed by their wartime allies and were understandably reluctant to return home. Many soldiers refused to return to Poland, and around 200,000, after occupying resettlement camps, later settled in UK. The Polish Government in London was not dissolved until 1991, when a freely elected president took office in Warsaw.
After the 2004 EU enlargement, shops selling Polish grocery products have cropped up in some parts of the UK and Ireland
Following Poland’s entry into the European Union in May 2004, Poles gained the right to work in some other EU countries. While France and Germany put in place temporary controls to curb Central European migration, the United Kingdom (along with Sweden and the Republic of Ireland) did not impose restrictions. Many young Poles have come to work in UK since then. Estimates vary between 300,000 and 800,000 moving to the UK since May 2004. (reports from Warsaw. November 4, 2007)
Estimates for the total number of people living in the UK and born in Poland, or of Polish descent vary significantly. There were an estimated 831,000 Polish-born residents in 2015. Other than London, Poles have settled in Southampton in Hampshire, Manchester, Bolton and Bury in Greater Manchester and Chorley in Lancashire. There are also large concentrations in Bradford, Leeds, Coventry and Nottingham, as well as South Yorkshire, South Wales, Herefordshire, Rugby, Banbury, Slough, Redditch and Swindon.
The economic crisis in the UK and the growing economy in Poland reduced the economic incentive for Poles to migrate to the UK. By the last quarter of 2008, it was claimed by the IPPR that up to half of those that had come to the UK to work may have returned home. However the research was unreliable, as numbers have never been recorded, and was shown to be incorrect by Professor Krystyna Iglicka of the Centre for International Affairs, in Warsaw. The 2011 census also indicates that it was probably never true.
According to the UK Office for National Statistics, Poland had overtaken India as the most common non-UK country of birth for people living in the United Kingdom in 2015.
According to the Canada 2016 Census, there are 1,106,585 “Polish Canadians”.
The population is widely dispersed across Canada. The first Polish immigrants came to Canada in the 19th century. One of the largest concentrations of Polish-Canadians is in the Roncesvalles area of Toronto. The area holds an annual Polish Festival, Canada’s largest. The Canadian Polish Congress is an umbrella organization founded in 1944 by Polish-Canadians in Canada to coordinate the activities and to articulate the concerns of the Canadian Polish community on public policy issues.
There are approximately 10 million Americans of Polish descent living in the United States.
Geographic distribution of Polonia in the United States
Chicago bills itself as the largest Polish city outside the Polish capital of Warsaw. There are approximately 185,000 Polish speakers in the Chicago metropolitan area.
Chicago’s Polish presence is felt in the large number of Polish-American organizations located here beginning with the Polish Museum of America, the Polish American Association, the Polish National Alliance and the Polish Highlander’s Alliance of North America.
Pittsburgh, Cleveland, Detroit, Grand Rapids, Minneapolis, Buffalo, Brooklyn, Milwaukee, Baltimore and New Britain, Connecticut also have very large Polish populations. Older Polish Americans are rapidly migrating to the Southeast (Florida), Southwest (Arizona) and the West Coast (California), but also destinations for Polish immigrants from Poland in the 1990s.
Buffalo is seen as American Polonia’s second city, as it is also home to many Polish-Americans. Its steel mills and automobile factories provided jobs for many Polish immigrants in the early 20th century. The only city to have official Dyngus Day celebrations inspired by the popular Polish custom of Dyngus Day is Buffalo. A section of New Britain, Connecticut was designated officially as “Little Poland” in 2007 by a unanimous vote of the City’s Common council.
The major American Polonia organization is the Polish American Congress.
In Argentina Poles are one of the most significant minorities, numbering around 500,000. The Parliament of Argentina has declared June 8 Polish Settlers’ Day.
The number of people of Polish descent in Brazil is estimated at around 3 million. Most Polish Brazilians are Catholic, with non-religious minorities. The oldest (1871) and largest concentration of Poles is in the city of Curitiba, Paraná. Another large community is to be found in Espírito Santo. Both are in the South and Southeastern regions of Brazil.
An estimate of 45,000 ethnic Poles live in Chile. Most live in Santiago. One of the notable Polish Chileans is Ignacy Domeyko.
The first Polish settlers arrived in South Australia in 1856. After World War II, large numbers of displaced persons migrated from Poland to Australia, including soldiers from the Polish Independent Carpathian Brigade (the “Rats of Tobruk“).
There are now approximately 160,000–200,000 Polish Australians.
According to the Council of Polonia in South Africa, some 25,000–30,000 Poles live there. The Polish community in South Africa dates to World War II, when the South African government agreed to the settlement of 12,000 Polish soldiers as well as around 500 Polish orphans, survivors of forced resettlement of Poles to Soviet Siberia. More Poles came in the 1970s and 1980s, with several of them specialists, coming for contracts and deciding to stay there.
Net contributors to the EU budget
Europe after the Eastern Enlargement of the European Union: 2004-2014
The West offered aid, and the East accepted it
A 1994 view on “the incumbent poor four” and “the eastern enlargement”.
EU pushes for expansion: Juncker kicks off Balkan tour to win over future member states
Visegrad, dragging the North and West down
Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland want a lot of economic aid, but no immigrants.
Migrations from Poland since EU accession
The ugly leach is at it again!
How Southern and Eastern Europeans Contribute to White Genocide!
Number of EU nationals working in Britain hits record high despite Brexit.
How China Is Infiltrating Greece (and Europe)
How China Will Infiltrate Europe (Using the Czech Republic)
Romany gang ran ‘family business’ trafficking ‘slaves’ to UK to swindle benefits
Government to open UK borders to 4 million Croatians
Baltics offer ‘budget’ route into the European Union
Federation of Poles in Great Britain
Bulgaria and Romania push to join EU’s Schengen Area
Juncker eyes EU West Balkan expansion; Albania & Macedonia to start accession talks
EU row brewing as new migrant crisis plan set to cause FURY for frontline states.
The EU intends to deprive Poland of funding
Europe decided to defend itself, it’s time for Poland to get worried
Why Poland needs an American division?
Travelling bands of criminal foreigners a major headache for Denmark!
Every 4. thief comes from abroad
Yet another way to exploite Danish people!
The Ethnic Genetic Interests of Europeans.
East Germans are not Eastern Europeans
We need to stop giving economic aid to Europe’s Mexico and build a wall!
Western European Immigrants vs Eastern European Immigrants
Why is CHINA investing in the BALKANS?
Nearly One in Four Germans Now Come from a Migration Background
Banned from #Polackistan | International Thought Criminal
Chinese Investment and Trade Leaves Serbia in a Bind
How China Is Taking Over Europe’s Ports | CCP Trade, Economy, and Politics
Not Poland’s cash cow: EU blasts Warsaw over lack of ‘contribution’ to Europe
Stolen Land – Oder–Neisse line
English man died after stabbing at Christiania, Police are looking for Eastern European
Major police operation – 27 arrested and greater amount of drugs seized
49-year-old Romanian sentenced to prison and deportation for trick theft, data fraud and theft.
Two years in prison and deportation back to Bosnia
National court gives Croatian home robbers 16 years imprisonment
Six men convicted in giant cigarette smuggling case from Eastern Europe
Polish truck driver hides magnet in underpants
Four Romanian criminals sentenced a total of 10 years in prison for 17 burglaries
Polack handed over and convicted for stealing bicycles
21-year-old Lithuanian charged with cocaine smuggling
Romanian extradited and convicted of trick theft
Two Lithuanian men arrested and charged with extensive thefts from cars
Drunk Romanian sentenced to imprisonment and expulsion for negligent manslaughter
Four Romanians arrested for burglaries committed throughout West Denmark
Romanian sentenced to imprisonment and expulsion for attempted intrusion
Three Romanian citizens, in custody, charged with the theft.
46-year-old sentenced to imprisonment and million fine in large smuggling case (from Poland).
Lithuanian man sentenced to prison for stealing truck with food
Two Lithuanian men were convicted of theft
15 Ukrainian men arrested for illegal work on a construction site in Hedehusene (Denmark).
Four Bulgarians get jail and expulsion for having robed and deceived several Danes
The immediate ruling led to 12 years of imprisonment and expulsion from Denmark
33-year-old convicted after a gun purchase on the Web
31 arrested in major international cases, including 1650 kilos of cocaine and heroin
Large fine for transport operator for the employment of foreigners without authorisation
Lithuanian in a big case of cigarette smuggling
Polish truck driver convicted and expelled less than 24 hours after arrest
Six Polish men indicted for 1.3 million kroner of theft of Lego
Judgment in unusual case of amphetamine production on Funen
Lithuanian, Bulgarian and Polish criminals stopped at the border
Romanian man jailed for seven a half years after frenzied crowbar attack in Luton
Bradford men convicted after modern slavery investigation
Romanian burglar who left blood stains all over victims’ home jailed after airport arrest
Polish thieves convicted for stealing ashes of baby twins during London burglary spree.
Slovakian man jailed after robbing girl, 12, because she was ‘easy prey’.
Romany gang ran ‘family business’ trafficking ‘slaves’ to UK to swindle benefits
Romanian murderer tried to stab woman to death in street weeks after being allowed into Britain.
Murder suspect is arrested in his native Poland (our Mexico)
Roma arriving in Scotland claims to be ‘targeted unfairly’.
Influx of Eastern European killers and conmen is putting a financial burden on UK courts.
Albanian gangs have significant control over UK cocaine market, says crime agency.
Police forces across the UK are holding 50 Romanians a day for questioning, figures reveal.
Racist Polish sisters who savagely attacked Britons SPARED JAIL.
Romanian migrant jailed after raping and robbing a 69-year-old woman.
Oxfordshire fishery bans Polish and Eastern European fisherman.
North Korean forced labourers had contracted to build Danish inspection ship in Poland.
Keep your eyes peeled for petty crime while “enjoying” the sights of Polackistan.
‘S-ITHOLE COUNTRIES’: WHAT MAKES A COUNTY? THE PLACE OR THE PEOPLE?



Germanic People
The Germanic peoples (also called Teutonic, Suebian, or Gothic in older literature) are an Indo-European ethnolinguistic group of Northern European origin identified by their use of the Germanic languages. Their history stretches from the 2nd millennium BCE up to the present day.
Proto-Germanic peoples are believed to have emerged during the Nordic Bronze Age, which developed out of the Battle Axe culture in southern Scandinavia. During the Iron Age various Germanic tribes began a southward expansion at the expense of Celtic peoples, which led to centuries of sporadic violent conflict with ancient Rome. It is from Roman authors that the term “Germanic” originated. The decisive victory of Arminius at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in 9 CE is believed to have prevented the eventual Romanization of the Germanic peoples, and has therefore been considered a turning point in world history. Germanic tribes settled the entire Roman frontier along the Rhine and the Danube, and some established close relations with the Romans, often serving as royal tutors and mercenaries, sometimes even rising to the highest offices in the Roman military. Meanwhile, Germanic tribes expanded into Eastern Europe, where the Goths subdued the local Iranian nomads and came to dominate the Pontic Steppe, simultaneously launching sea expeditions into the Balkans and Anatolia as far as Cyprus.
The westward expansion of the Huns into Europe in the late 4th century CE pushed many Germanic tribes into the Western Roman Empire. Their vacated lands were filled by Slavs. Much of these territories were reclaimed in following centuries. Other tribes settled Great Britain and became known as the Anglo-Saxons. With the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, a series of Germanic kingdoms emerged, of which, Francia gained a dominant position. This kingdom formed the Holy Roman Empire under the leadership of Charlemagne, who was officially recognized by Pope Leo III in 800 CE. Meanwhile, North Germanic seafarers, commonly referred to as Vikings, embarked on a massive expansion which led to the establishment of the Duchy of Normandy, Kievan Rus’ and their settlement of the British Isles and the North Atlantic Ocean as far as North America. With the North Germanic abandonment of their native religion in the 11th century, nearly all Germanic peoples had been converted to Christianity. With the Reformation initiated by Martin Luther in the 16th century, many Germanic nations embraced Protestantism. The ensuing religious division resulted in the political fragmentation of much of Germanic Europe.
The Germanic peoples were instrumental in shaping much of Western Europe‘s history from the Early Middle Ages to the present.
It is suggested by geneticists that the movements of Germanic peoples has had a strong influence upon the modern distribution of the male lineage represented by the Y-DNA haplogroup I1, which is believed to have originated with one man, who lived approximately 4,000 to 6,000 years ago somewhere in Northern Europe, possibly modern Denmark (see Most Recent Common Ancestor for more information). There is evidence of this man’s descendants settling in all of the areas that Germanic tribes are recorded as having subsequently invaded or migrated to.[ap] Haplogroup I1 is older than Germanic languages, but may have been present among early Germanic speakers. Other male lines likely to have been present during the development and dispersal of Germanic language populations include R1a1a, R1b-P312 and R1b-U106, a genetic combination of the haplogroups found to be strongly-represented among current Germanic speaking peoples. Peaking in northern Europe, the R1b-U106 marker seems particular interesting in distribution and provides some helpful genetic clues regarding the historical trek made by the Germanic people.
Haplogroup I1 accounts for approximately 40% of Icelandic males, 40%–50% of Swedish males, 40% of Norwegian males, and 40% of Danish Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups. Haplogroup I1 peaks in certain areas of Northern Germany and Eastern England at more than 30%.
Percentage of major Y-DNA haplogroups in Europe. Haplogroup I1 represented by light blue.
Contemporary Romantic nationalism in Scandinavia placed more weight on the Viking Age, resulting in the movement known as Scandinavism. The theories of race developed in the same period, which used Darwinian evolutionary ideals and pseudo-scientific methods in the identification of Germanic peoples (members of a Nordic race), as being superior to other ethnicities. Scientific racism flourished in the late 19th century and into the mid-20th century, where it became the basis for specious racial comparisons and justification for eugenic efforts; it also contributed to compulsory sterilization, anti-miscegenation laws, and was used to sanction immigration restrictions in both Europe and the United States.
Read more about Germanic people
The gilded side of the Trundholm sun chariot in Denmark
Germanic-speaking Europe refers to the area of Europe that today uses a Germanic language. Over 200 million Europeans (some 30%) speak a Germanic language natively. At the same time 515 million speak a Germanic language natively in the whole world (6.87%).
Speakers
- West Germanic (≈180 million)
- German-speaking Europe (90 million)
- Germans (78 million)
- Austrians (7 million)
- Swiss (4.6 million)
- South Tyroleans (0.3 million)
- Belgians (0.1 million)
- Luxembourgish
- Luxembourgers (0.3 million)
- Dutch (22 million)
- Dutch people (16 million)
- Flemish people (6 million)
- English-speaking Europe (58 million)
- Frisians (0.5 million)
- German-speaking Europe (90 million)
- North Germanic (22 million)
- Swedes (9.5 million)
- Danes (6 million)
- Norwegians (4.7 million)
- Icelanders (0.3 million)
- Faroese (0.07 million)
- Ålanders (0.03 million)
- Finland-Swedes (0.3 million)
Countries
Independent European countries whose population are predominantly native speakers of a Germanic language:
Austria
Belgium (slightly more than 60% majority concentrated in
Flanders and the German-speaking Community of Belgium)
Denmark
Germany
United Kingdom
Netherlands
Norway
Sweden
Iceland
Ireland
Liechtenstein
Luxembourg (mostly and day-to-day use of Luxembourgish, German and French are also used in some areas of life)
Switzerland
West Germanic
German
German is the sole official language in Germany, Austria, and Liechtenstein, and is a co-official language in Switzerland, Belgium, Luxembourg, and the European Union. Several other countries, including Denmark, Hungary, Italy, and Poland, have German as a national minority language.
English
English is a West Germanic language originating in England, and the first language for most people in Australia, Canada, the Commonwealth Caribbean, Ireland, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States.
One of the consequences of the French influence due to the Norman Conquest in the Middle Ages is that the vocabulary of the English language contains a massive number of non-Germanic words, i.e., Latin-derived words that entered the lexicon after the invasion.
English vocabulary is, to an extent divided between Germanic words (mostly Old English) and “Latinate” words (Latin-derived, directly from Norman French or other Romance languages). For instance, pairs of words such as ask and question (the first verb being Germanic and the second Latinate) show the division between Germanic and Latinate lexemes that compose Modern English vocabulary. The structure of the English language, however, has remained unequivocally Germanic.
Dutch
In Europe, Dutch is spoken in the Netherlands (≈96%) and Flanders, the northern part of Belgium (≈59%). In French Flanders, in northern France, some of the older generation still speaks the local Dutch dialect. Outside Europe, Dutch is official in Suriname, Aruba and the Netherlands Antilles. In Indonesia, Dutch is spoken by the Indo people. Afrikaans, the third most spoken language in South Africa, in terms of native speakers (≈13.3%), and the most widely understood in Namibia, evolved from Dutch and was standardised in the early 20th century. Both languages are still largely mutually intelligible.
Frisian
The Frisian languages are a closely related group of Germanic languages, spoken by about half a million members of Frisian ethnic groups, who live on the southern fringes of the North Sea in the Netherlands and Germany. They are the continental Germanic languages most closely related to English.
North Germanic
Approximately 20 million people in the Nordic countries have a North Germanic language as their mother tongue, including a significant Swedish minority in Finland.
